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in wild spirits

  • 1 in wild spirits

    in wild spirits в возбужденном состоянии

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > in wild spirits

  • 2 in wild spirits

    in wild spirits
    com disposição para brincar.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > in wild spirits

  • 3 in wild spirits

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > in wild spirits

  • 4 in wild spirits

    в возбужденном состоянии

    Англо-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > in wild spirits

  • 5 in wild spirits

    saniknojies

    English-Latvian dictionary > in wild spirits

  • 6 in wild spirits

    в возбужденном состоянии

    Новый англо-русский словарь > in wild spirits

  • 7 in wild spirits

    книжн. в возбуждённом, взвинченном состоянии

    Англо-русский современный словарь > in wild spirits

  • 8 ♦ wild

    ♦ wild /waɪld/
    A a.
    1 selvatico; selvaggio; ( di terreno) desertico; incolto; barbaro; primitivo; feroce: wild plants, piante selvatiche; wild country, territorio incolto; paese selvaggio; wild tribes, tribù selvagge (o primitive); wild animals [horses], animali [cavalli] selvatici; wild beasts, bestie feroci
    2 disordinato; scompigliato; in disordine: wild hair, capelli scompigliati (o arruffati)
    3 sfrenato; sregolato; ribelle; dissoluto; turbolento: a wild life, una vita sregolata; He's a wild one!, è un individuo sfrenato (o turbolento)
    4 agitato; tempestoso; burrascoso; di tempesta: the wild seas around the Hebrides, i mari agitati (o tempestosi) intorno alle isole Ebridi; We live in wild times, viviamo in un'età agitata (o in tempi difficili); a wild night, una notte di tempesta
    5 molto eccitato; fuori di sé; furibondo; stravolto; folle; pazzo, matto ( anche fig.): I was wild with grief, ero fuori di me per il dolore; to go wild, impazzire (per q. o qc.); My mother was wild about Elvis, mia madre andava matta per Elvis; The man had a wild look, l'uomo aveva uno sguardo folle; The stranger had a wild appearance, lo sconosciuto aveva l'aspetto stravolto
    6 ( d'animale domestico) ombroso; pauroso: a wild horse, un cavallo ombroso
    7 avventato; azzardato; imprudente; incoerente; fatto a caso (o a casaccio); irregolare: wild plans, progetti avventati; piani cervellotici; wild guesses, congetture azzardate; wild talk, parole avventate, (un) discorso imprudente; wild words, parole incoerenti (o dette a vanvera); ( anche) parole avventate (o pericolose, imprudenti); wild shooting, lo sparare a casaccio; ( baseball) a wild pitch, un lancio irregolare
    8 (fam.) eccellente; eccezionale; strepitoso; favoloso: a wild success, un successo strepitoso; a wild party, un party favoloso
    B avv.
    avventatamente; a casaccio; all'impazzata: to shoot wild, sparare all'impazzata
    C n.
    1 [u] stato naturale; ambiente naturale; habitat naturale; vita in libertà; vita allo stato brado: animals in the wild, animali selvatici nel loro ambiente naturale; the call of the wild, il richiamo della vita in libertà
    2 (al pl.) – the wilds, le regioni selvagge; le zone disabitate: the wilds of the Amazon valley, le regioni selvagge dell'Amazzonia
    ● (fam.) wild and woolly, selvatico, selvaggio; scatenato, sfrenato, violento; scontroso, ispido □ (zool.) wild ass ( Equus onager), onagro □ (volg. USA) wild-assed, pazzoide; matto; squilibrato □ wild berries, frutti di bosco □ (zool.) wild boar ( Sus scrofa), cinghiale □ (bot.) wild brier ( Rosa canina), rosa canina; rosa di macchia □ wild card, ( alle carte) matta, jolly; (fig.) persona imprevedibile, incognita (fig.); ( sport) ‘wild card’, squadra (o giocatore) jolly ( in un torneo); ► wildcard □ (GB) wild child, ragazzo (o ragazza) senza freni; ribelle □ a wild delight, una folle gioia □ (zool.) wild dog, ( Canis dingo) dingo; ( Cuon dukhunensis) buansu □ (zool.) wild duck ( Anas platyrhynchus), anatra selvatica; germano reale □ wild-eyed, dallo sguardo allucinato; con gli occhi stralunati; ( di un progetto) mal congegnato, insensato □ wild flower, fiore di campo □ wild-flower honey, miele millefiori □ (zool.) wild goose ( Anser anser), oca selvatica □ (fig.) wild-goose chase, impresa inutile; tentativo assurdo; cosa impossibile: to lead sb. on a wild-goose chase, menare q. per il naso □ (bot.) wild hyacinth ( Camassia esculenta), giacinto selvatico □ a wild man, un uomo violento; un selvaggio; (polit.) un estremista □ (polit.) the wild men, gli estremisti di un partito; gli ultrà □ (bot.) wild oat ( Avena fatua), avena matta □ ( slang) wild oats, la cavallina; la vita allegra □ (bot.) wild olive, ( Olea europaea oleaster) oleastro; ( Elaeagnus angustifolia) eleagno; olivagno □ (bot.) wild rape ► rape (2) □ wild rose = wild brier ► sopra □ a wild seacoast, una costa battuta dalle tempeste □ (mil.) wild shot, colpo fuori rosata ( d'artiglieria) □ ( Borsa, fin.) a wild swing, una oscillazione molto pronunciata □ a wild venture, un'impresa rischiosa □ (stor. USA) the Wild West, il selvaggio West; il Far West dei pionieri □ ( USA) Wild West show, spettacolo del Far West □ a wild wind, un vento violento □ a wild wood, una foresta impenetrabile □ to be wild, essere furibondo; andare su tutte le furie □ to be in wild spirits, essere eccitato al massimo □ to make (o to drive) sb. wild, fare andare q. su tutte le furie; fare uscire q. dai gangheri (fig.) □ to make a wild guess, tirare a indovinare □ to run wild, ( di pianta) inselvatichire; ( di persona) crescere senza controllo (o senza freno), diventare sfrenato.

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ wild

  • 9 wild

    wild [ˊwaɪld]
    1. a
    1) ди́кий;

    wild flower полево́й цвето́к

    2) невозде́ланный; необита́емый
    3) разг. распу́щенный, безнра́вственный;

    wild fellow пове́са

    4) находя́щийся в беспоря́дке, растрёпанный;

    wild hair растрёпанные во́лосы

    5) штормово́й, бу́рный
    6) разг. бе́шеный, неи́стовый; раздражённый; безу́мный; исступлённый;

    to be wild about smth. быть без ума́ от чего́-л.

    ;

    in wild spirits в возбуждённом состоя́нии

    ;

    it drives me wild э́то приво́дит меня́ в бе́шенство

    ;

    wild with joy вне себя́ от ра́дости

    7) бу́рный, бу́йный, необу́зданный
    8) необду́манный, сде́ланный науга́д;

    wild scheme сумасбро́дный план

    ;

    wild shot вы́стрел науга́д

    ;
    а) до́мыслы;
    б) сму́тные дога́дки
    9) пугли́вый (о животных, птицах и т.п.)
    10) разг. волну́ющий, восхити́тельный
    а) зараста́ть;
    б) расти́ не́дорослем, без образова́ния;
    в) вести́ распу́тный о́браз жи́зни
    2. adv науга́д, как попа́ло
    3. n (the wilds) пусты́ня, де́бри;

    in the wilds of Africa в де́брях А́фрики

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > wild

  • 10 wild

    waɪld
    1. прил.
    1) а) дикий;
    дикорастущий wild animals ≈ дикие звери wild flowers ≈ полевые цветы Syn: feral б) нецивилизованный
    2) невозделанный, целинный;
    необитаемый
    3) пугливый( о животных, птицах и т. п.)
    4) а) буйный, бурный, необузданный б) бешеный, неистовый;
    раздраженный;
    безумный;
    исступленный;
    обуреваемый страстями to be it drives me wild ≈ это приводит меня в бешенство audiences went wild over the new play ≈ зрители были без ума от новой пьесы be wild in wild spirits wild with joy Syn: ferocious, fierce, savage Ant: docile, gentle, harmless, timid, domesticated
    5) бурный, штормовой
    6) а) необдуманный, сделанный наугад wild guesses б) сумасбродный, фантастический, дикий, нелепый
    7) разг. безнравственный, распущенный wild fellow
    8) находящийся в беспорядке, растрепанный Syn: turbulent
    9) а) отклоняющийся от нормы, колеблющийся б) экстремистский, крайний ∙ run wild
    2. нареч. наугад, как попало
    3. сущ. (the wilds) пустыня, дебри to live in the wild ≈ жить в дебрях;
    жить в пустыне (the *s) pl дебри, чаща - in the *s of Africa в дебрях Африки - the *s of jurisprudence (образное) юридические дебри девственная природа;
    лоно природы - the call of the * зов предков, стремление на лоно природы - in the * в естественных условиях, на воле > to play the * (американизм) вести себя несдержанно /необузданно, безрассудно/;
    (with) расстроить, запутать, высмеять, разыграть( кого-л.) дикий;
    дикорастущий;
    некультивированный - * animals дикие звери - * flowers полевые цветы - * honey дикий мед нецивилизованный - * tribes дикие племена пугливый (преим. о животных или птицах) невозделанный, целинный - * land целина, залежь - to bring * land into a state of cultivation распахать целину девственный, дикий (о местности) - * country пустынная /необитаемая/ местность - * forest лесная чаща;
    девственный лес - * scenery пустынный ландшафт неконтролируемый, необузданный - * mob буйная толпа - * children трудновоспитуемые /распущенные/ дети обуреваемый страстями - to be * about /over/ smth., smb. быть без ума от чего-л., кого-л. - he is * over her beauty ее красота свела его с ума - to drive /to make/ smb. * привести кого-л. в бешенство, вывести кого-л. из себя - it is enough to drive you * от этого можно с ума сойти - to be * with smb. разозлиться на кого-л. - to be * to do smth. жаждать /гореть желанием/ сделать что-л. - he is * to start ему не терпится начать - * with joy вне себя от радости громкий;
    бурный;
    неистовый;
    безудержный - * uproar оглушительный шум - a fit of * weeping безудержные рыдания - * delight бурный восторг - * applause /cheers/ бурные аплодисменты, овация - * dance дикая пляска;
    бешеный танец необоснованный;
    необдуманный - * guess догадка наобум - to make * statements говорить сгоряча /необдуманно/ сумасбродный, дикий, нелепый, фантастический - * schemes сумасбродные /нелепые, фантастические/ планы - * rumours нелепые слухи - to assume a * shape in the mist принимать в тумане фантастические очертания штормовой, бурный (о море, погоде и т. п.) - * wind шторм, ураган - * waves бушующие волны - it was a * night ночью была буря - a * coast /sea-coast/ берег, опасный для судов (разговорное) распущенный;
    разгульный - a * youth бурная молодость - * fellow повеса, гуляка - a * party оргия - he was rather * as a young man в молодости он вел довольно разгульную жизнь - the boy turned out * парень сбился с пути( разговорное) растрепанный, в беспорядке - * hair растрепанные волосы - * dress растерзанная одежда отклоняющийся от заданного направления, от нормы - * price fluctuations сильные колебания цен - * shot (военное) падение снаряда вне эллипса рассеивания, оторвавшийся снаряд - * headache дикая головная боль крайний, экстремистский - * religious fanatics ярые религиозные фанатики (редкое) безыскусный - * ballad безыскусная песенка - * tenue простенький мотив бурно кипящий( о плавке) (карточное) могущий быть приравненным к любой карте > to run * одичать, вернуться в первобытное состояние;
    разрастаться( о сорняках и т. п.) ;
    зарастать( о парке и т. п.) ;
    расти без надзора /без воспитания/;
    вести рассеянный или разгульный образ жизни;
    прожигать жизнь > they allow their chidren to run * они совершенно не смотрят за детьми > to grow wild одичать, вернуться в первобытное состояние;
    расти без надзора /без воспитания/ > * man of the woods орангутанг > * horses won't drag it out of /from/ me этого из меня клещами не вытащить дико, диким образом бесконтрольно не по заданному направлению наугад, наобум;
    как попало to be ~ (about smth.) быть без ума (от чего-л.) ;
    in wild spirits в возбужденном состоянии ~ (the wilds) пустыня, дебри;
    in the wilds of Africa в дебрях Африки to be ~ (about smth.) быть без ума (от чего-л.) ;
    in wild spirits в возбужденном состоянии it drives me ~ это приводит меня в бешенство;
    wild with joy вне себя от радости to run ~ вести распутный образ жизни to run ~ зарастать to run ~ расти недорослем, без образования wild бешеный, неистовый;
    раздраженный;
    безумный;
    исступленный ~ бурный, буйный, необузданный ~ дикий;
    wild flower полевой цветок ~ наугад, как попало ~ находящийся в беспорядке, растрепанный;
    wild hair растрепанные волосы ~ невозделанный;
    необитаемый ~ необдуманный, сделанный наугад;
    wild scheme сумасбродный план;
    wild shot выстрел наугад ~ пугливый (о животных, птицах и т. п.) ~ (the wilds) пустыня, дебри;
    in the wilds of Africa в дебрях Африки ~ разг. распущенный, безнравственный;
    wild fellow повеса ~ штормовой, бурный ~ разг. распущенный, безнравственный;
    wild fellow повеса ~ дикий;
    wild flower полевой цветок ~ guesses домыслы ~ guesses смутные догадки ~ находящийся в беспорядке, растрепанный;
    wild hair растрепанные волосы ~ необдуманный, сделанный наугад;
    wild scheme сумасбродный план;
    wild shot выстрел наугад ~ необдуманный, сделанный наугад;
    wild scheme сумасбродный план;
    wild shot выстрел наугад it drives me ~ это приводит меня в бешенство;
    wild with joy вне себя от радости

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > wild

  • 11 wild

    [waɪld]
    to be wild (about smth.) быть без ума (от чего-л.); in wild spirits в возбужденном состоянии wild (the wilds) пустыня, дебри; in the wilds of Africa в дебрях Африки to be wild (about smth.) быть без ума (от чего-л.); in wild spirits в возбужденном состоянии it drives me wild это приводит меня в бешенство; wild with joy вне себя от радости to run wild вести распутный образ жизни to run wild зарастать to run wild расти недорослем, без образования wild бешеный, неистовый; раздраженный; безумный; исступленный wild бурный, буйный, необузданный wild дикий; wild flower полевой цветок wild наугад, как попало wild находящийся в беспорядке, растрепанный; wild hair растрепанные волосы wild невозделанный; необитаемый wild необдуманный, сделанный наугад; wild scheme сумасбродный план; wild shot выстрел наугад wild пугливый (о животных, птицах и т. п.) wild (the wilds) пустыня, дебри; in the wilds of Africa в дебрях Африки wild разг. распущенный, безнравственный; wild fellow повеса wild штормовой, бурный wild разг. распущенный, безнравственный; wild fellow повеса wild дикий; wild flower полевой цветок wild guesses домыслы wild guesses смутные догадки wild находящийся в беспорядке, растрепанный; wild hair растрепанные волосы wild необдуманный, сделанный наугад; wild scheme сумасбродный план; wild shot выстрел наугад wild необдуманный, сделанный наугад; wild scheme сумасбродный план; wild shot выстрел наугад it drives me wild это приводит меня в бешенство; wild with joy вне себя от радости

    English-Russian short dictionary > wild

  • 12 wild

    1) ((of animals) not tamed: wolves and other wild animals.) selvagem
    2) ((of land) not cultivated.) inculto
    3) (uncivilized or lawless; savage: wild tribes.) selvagem
    4) (very stormy; violent: a wild night at sea; a wild rage.) violento
    5) (mad, crazy, insane etc: wild with hunger; wild with anxiety.) louco
    6) (rash: a wild hope.) absurdo
    7) (not accurate or reliable: a wild guess.) irreflectido
    8) (very angry.) zangado
    •
    - wildness
    - wildfire: spread like wildfire
    - wildfowl
    - wild-goose chase
    - wildlife
    - in the wild
    - the wilds
    - the Wild West
    * * *
    [waild] n terra agreste, deserto, ermo (também wilds). • adj 1 selvagem, agreste, silvestre, bravio. 2 não-cultivado ou lavrado, inculto, não-domesticado. 3 ermo, solitário. 4 desabitado, despovoado. 5 incivilizado, bárbaro. 6 arredio, assustadiço (pássaro). 7 indômito, irrestrito, desenfreado. 8 desarrumado, desarranjado. 9 turbulento, traquinas, travesso, alegre. 10 imoderado, extravagante, licencioso. 11 enfurecido, furioso, violento, frenético. 12 louco, desvairado. they were wild about books / eles eram loucos por livros, gostavam demais de livros. 13 precipitado, impensado, irrefletido. 14 fantástico, extraordinário. 15 coll ansioso. they were wild to see me / eles estavam loucos, ansiosos para me ver. 16 coll longe do alvo. 17 tempestuoso. 18 perturbado (olhos). • adv 1 a esmo, à toa. they shot wild / atiraram a esmo. 2 sem pensar. they talked wild / eles falaram bobagens, falaram sem pensar. 3 descontroladamente. a wild storm temporal furioso, tremendo. don’t drive me wild! não me desespere! in wild spirits com disposição para brincar. she was wild with delight ela estava fora de si de alegria. to run wild a) asselvajar. b) perder(-se) por falta de cultura. c) crescer sem instrução e educação. wild animals animais selvagens (ou silvestres).

    English-Portuguese dictionary > wild

  • 13 wild

    [waɪld] 1. прил.
    1)
    а) дикий ( о животных); дикорастущий ( о растениях)
    Syn:
    savage 1.
    Ant:
    tame 1.
    2) нецивилизованный, дикий
    3)
    а) необитаемый, пустынный
    Syn:
    б) невозделанный, целинный

    The garden was large and wild. — Сад был большой и запущенный.

    Syn:
    4) бурный, необузданный, неконтролируемый; исступлённый, безудержный

    to be wild about smb. / smth. — быть без ума от кого-л. / чего-л.

    The audiences went wild over the new play. — Зрители были без ума от новой пьесы.

    - wild with joy
    Syn:
    5) сумасбродный, необдуманный, нелепый; необоснованный

    wild guesses — домыслы; смутные догадки

    6) разг. безнравственный, распущенный

    This young man is very wild - he runs after women and bad companies. — Этот молодой человек ведёт себя слишком уж вольно: волочится за женщинами и водит компанию с сомнительными людьми.

    Syn:
    7) бурный, штормовой (о море, ветре, погоде)

    The sea was wild and angry. — В море бушевала буря и шторм.

    Syn:
    8) разг. потрясающий, замечательный, исключительный

    "How was the party?" "It was wild!" — "Как прошла вечеринка?" – "Потрясающе классно!"

    9) разг. находящийся в беспорядке, растрёпанный
    Syn:
    10) отклоняющийся от нормы, (заданного) курса или цели
    11) экстремистский, крайний
    12) карт. могущий заменить любую другую карту

    Jokers are wild. — Джокеры могут заменять любую другую карту.

    ••
    - run wild
    - wild child 2. нареч.
    1) дико, диким образом
    2) наугад, как попало
    3) не так, как было намечено
    3. сущ.
    1) ( the wilds) пустыня, дебри; дикая, малообитаемая местность

    They live somewhere out in the wilds. — Они жили где-то в дикой местности.

    Syn:
    2) (дикая) природа; естественная среда обитания (животных, птиц и т. п.)

    in the wild — среди дикой природы, на природе

    the call of the wild — зов предков; стремление назад, к природе

    The bird is too tame now to survive in the wild. — Эта птица слишком привыкла к человеку, чтобы выжить в естественных условиях.

    Англо-русский современный словарь > wild

  • 14 wild

    1. adjective
    1) дикий; wild flower полевой цветок
    2) невозделанный; необитаемый
    3) пугливый (о животных, птицах и т. п.)
    4) бурный, буйный, необузданный
    5) бешеный, неистовый; раздраженный; безумный; исступленный; to be wild about smth. быть без ума от чего-л.; in wild spirits в возбужденном состоянии; it drives me wild это приводит меня в бешенство; wild with joy вне себя от радости
    6) штормовой, бурный
    7) необдуманный, сделанный наугад; wild scheme сумасбродный план; wild shot выстрел наугад;
    wild guesses
    а) домыслы;
    б) смутные догадки
    8) collocation распущенный, безнравственный; wild fellow повеса
    9) находящийся в беспорядке, растрепанный; wild hair растрепанные волосы
    to run wild
    а) зарастать;
    б) расти недорослем, без образования;
    в) вести распутный образ жизни
    Syn:
    feral, ferocious, fierce, savage
    see turbulent
    Ant:
    docile, domesticated, gentle, harmless, timid
    2. adverb
    наугад, как попало
    3. noun
    (the wilds) пустыня, дебри; in the wilds of Africa в дебрях Африки
    * * *
    (a) дикий
    * * *
    * * *
    [ waɪld] n. дикость adj. дикий, пугливый, одичалый, невозделанный, необитаемый, необузданный, бурный, буйный, исступленный, неистовый, бешеный, безумный, шальной, необдуманный, сделанный наугад, штормовой, распущенный, безнравственный, растрепанный, находящийся в беспорядке, раздраженный, волнующий, восхитительный adv. как попало, наугад
    * * *
    бесконтрольно
    возбужденный
    дик
    дикий
    необдуманный
    пугливый
    рискованный
    спекулятивный
    * * *
    1. прил. 1) а) дикий (о животных), дикорастущий (о растениях) б) относящийся к диким животным или диким растениям 2) необитаемый 3) а) нецивилизованный, варварский, грубый, некультурный б) редк. мятежный, воинственно настроенный 4) а) неограниченный, свободный, ничем не сдерживаемый б) бурный, необузданный; бешеный 5) пугливый (о животных, птицах и т. п.) 6) а) сумасбродный б) безнравственный 2. нареч. 1) наугад, как попало 2) не так, как было намечено 3. сущ. 1) (the wilds) пустыня, дебри; дикая местность 2) свободное существование; естественное состояние (природы, человека и т.д.)

    Новый англо-русский словарь > wild

  • 15 wild

    [waɪld] 1. adj
    1) ди́кий
    2) необро́блений; незасе́лений
    3) лякли́вий, полохли́вий ( про коня тощо)
    4) бурхли́вий, бу́йний, нестри́маний; безла́дний

    wild fellow — гульві́са

    5) скаже́ний, несамови́тий, нестя́мний, шале́ний

    to be wild about smth. — бу́ти в нестя́мі від чо́гось; па́лко бажа́ти чо́гось

    in wild spirits — у збу́дженому на́строї

    it drives me wild — це приво́дить мене́ до нестя́ми

    6) необду́маний, зро́блений навмання́

    wild scheme — безглу́здий план

    wild shot — по́стріл навмання́

    7) розм. розбе́щений
    8) розхри́станий
    2. adv
    навмання́, як попа́ло
    3. n
    ( the wild) пусте́ля, не́трі

    English-Ukrainian transcription dictionary > wild

  • 16 devilment

    noun
    (mischief) Unfug, der; (wild spirits) Übermut, der
    * * *
    dev·il·ment
    [ˈdevəlmənt]
    dev·il·ry
    [ˈdevəlri]
    n no pl ( dated) [grober] Unfug, böser Streich
    purely out of \devilment aus reinem Übermut
    to be up to \devilment Unfug im Sinn haben, etwas im Schilde führen
    * * *
    ['devlmənt]
    n
    (grober) Unfug

    just for devilment — aus lauter Übermut

    * * *
    1. Unfug m, Schelmerei f
    2. böser Streich, Schurkenstreich m
    * * *
    noun
    (mischief) Unfug, der; (wild spirits) Übermut, der
    * * *
    n.
    Schelmerei f.

    English-german dictionary > devilment

  • 17 в возбуждённом состоянии

    2) Colloquial: on the high ropes

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > в возбуждённом состоянии

  • 18 FEIGR

    a. fated to die, fey; ekki má feigum forða, there is no saving, or rescuing, a ‘fey’ man; standa, ganga feigum fótum to tread on the verge of ruin; mæla feigum munni, to talk wilh a ‘fey’ mouth; vilja e-n feigan, to wish one’s death; dead (fyllist fjörvi feigra manna).
    * * *
    adj., [this interesting word still remains in the Dutch a veeg man and in the Scot. fey; cp. A. S. fæge, early Germ. veige; in mod. Germ. feig, but in an altered sense, viz. coward, craven, whence mod. Dan. feig]:—in popular language a man is said to be ‘fey’ when he acts in an unusual or strange manner, as when a miser suddenly becomes open-handed, Icel. say, eg held hann sé feigr, I hold that he is ‘fey;’ cp. feigð; or when a man acts as if blinded or spell-bound as to what is to come, and cannot see what all other people see, as is noticed by Scott in a note to the Pirate, ch. 5; again, the Scottish notion of wild spirits as foreboding death is almost strange to the Icel., but seems to occur now and then in old poetry, viz. mad, frantic, evil; svá ferr hann sem f. maðr, he fares, goes on like a ‘fey’ ( mad) man, Fagrsk. 47 (in a verse); alfeig augu = the eyes as of a ‘fey’ man, Eg. (in a verse); feigr (mad, frantic) and framliðinn ( dead) are opposed, Skm. 12; feikna fæðir, hygg ek at feig sér, breeder of evil, I ween thou art ‘fey,’ Skv. 3. 31, and perhaps in Vsp. 33, where the words feigir menn evidently mean evil men, inmates of hell; cp. also Hbl. 12, where feigr seems to mean mad, frantic, out of one’s mind:—cp. Scott’s striking picture of Kennedy in Guy Mannering.
    II. death-bound, fated to die, without any bad sense, Hðm. 10; the word is found in many sayings—fé er bezt eptir feigan, Gísl. 62; skilr feigan ok úfeigan, Bs. i. 139, Fb. iii. 409; ekki má feigum forða, Ísl. ii. 103, Fms. vi. 417, viii. 117; ekki kemr úfeigum í hel, 117; ekki má úfeigum bella, Gísl. 148; allt er feigs forað, Fm. 11; fram eru feigs götur, Sl. 36; verðr hverr at fara er hann er feigr, Grett. 138; þá mun hverr deyja er feigr er, Rd. 248; bergr hverjum nokkut er ekki er feigr, Fbr. 171, Sturl. iii. 220, all denoting the spell of death and fate; it is even used of man and beast in the highly interesting record in Landn. 5. 5; cp. also the saying, fiplar hönd á feigu tafli (of chess), the hand fumbles with a ‘fey’ ( lost) game, also used of children fumbling with things and breaking them: the phrases, standa, ganga feigum fótum, with ‘fey’ feet, i. e. treading on the verge of ruin, Ísl. ii. (in a verse); mæla feigum munni, to talk with a ‘fey’ mouth, of a frantic and evil tongue, Nj. 9, Vþm. 55; göra e-t feigum hondum, with ‘fey’ hands, of an evil doer causing his own fate, Lv. 111; fjör og blær úr feigum nösum líðr, Snót 129: of appearances denoting ‘feigð,’ vide Nj. ch. 41, Glúm. ch. 19, cp. Hkv. Hjörv. (the prose), Am. 26, Heiðarv. S. ch. 26, Nj. ch. 128, the last two passages strongly resembling Homer’s Od. xx. (in fine), Ísl. Þjóðs. ii. 551, 552; gerum vér sem faðir vár vill, þat mun oss bezt gegna; eigi veit ek þat víst, segir Skaphéðinn, því at hann er nú feigr, Nj. 199; en fyrir þá sök at Þormóðr var eigi f., slitnaði …, Fbr. 160; en fyrir gný ok elds-gangi, ok þat þeir vóru eigi feigir, þá kómusk þeir undan, Fs. 84; ætla ek at ek sé eigi þar feigari en hér …, þat er hugboð mitt at þeir muni allir feigir er kallaðir vóru, Nj. 212; þat hefir Finni sét á þér, at sá mundi feigr, er þú segðir drauminn, Lv. 70, Fms. iii. 212; vilja e-n feigan, to wish one’s death, Nj. 269, Fms. iii. 70, 190.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FEIGR

  • 19 GÖRA

    ð, also spelt görva, giörva, geyra, giora, gera: prop. gøra, not gra (the ø was sounded nearly as y or ey), so that the g is to be sounded as an aspirate, however the word is spelt; and the insertion of i or j (giöra, gjöra), which is usual in mod. writing, and often occurs in old, is phonetic, not radical, and göra and gjöra represent the same sound. The word in the oldest form had a characteristic v, and is spelt so on the Runic stones in the frequent Runic phrase, gaurva kubl, Baut., and Danske Runemind. passim; but also now and then in old Icel. MSS., e. g. the Kb. of Sæm. (cited from Bugge’s Edit.), gorva, Am. 75, Skv. 1. 34, 3. 20, Hm. 123, Og. 29; gerva, Am. 64, Bkv. 3; giorva, Rm. 9; giorfa, 28; gorvir, Hkv. Hjörv. 41; gørvom, Hým. 6; gorviz, Am. 35; gerviz, Merl. 2. 89:—this characteristic v has since been dropped, and it is usually spelt without it in MSS., gora, Hým. 1, Og. 23, Ls. 65; gera, Am. 85; gorir, Hm. 114: the pret. always drops the v, gorþi, Hym. 21; gorðo or gorþo, fecerunt, Hm. 142, Am. 9; gorðumz, Hðm. 28; gerþi, Am. 74; gerþit, 26:—with i inserted, Rm. 9, 22; giordu, 11; in the Mork. freq. giavra. The ö is still sounded in the east of Icel., whereas gera is the common form in speech, gjöra in writing:—the old pres. indic. used by the poets and in the laws is monosyllabic görr, with suffixed negative, görr-a, Hkr. i. (in a verse); mod. bisyllabic görir, which form is also the usual one in the Sagas:—the old part. pass. was görr or gerr, geyrr, Fms. ix. 498, x. 75, where the v was kept before a vowel, and is often spelt with f, gorvan, gorvir, and gorfan, gorfir: dat. so-goro or so-guru adverbially = sic facto: the mod. part. gjörðr, gerðr, görðr, as a regular part. of the 2nd weak conjugation, which form occurs in MSS. of the 15th century, e. g. Bs. i. 877, l. 21. [This is a Scandin. word; Dan. gjöre; Swed. göra; Old Engl. and Scot. gar, which is no doubt of Scandin. origin, the Saxon word being do, the Germ. thun, neither of which is used in the Scandin.; the word however is not unknown to the Teut., though used in a different sense; A. S. gervan and gearvjan = parare; O. H. G. karwan; Germ. gerben, garben, but esp. the adj. and adv. gar, vide above s. v. gör-.] To make, to do; the Icel. includes both these senses.
    A. To make:
    I. to build, work, make, etc.; göra himin ok jörð, 623. 36, Hom. 100; göra hús, to build a house, Fms. xi. 4, Rb. 384; göra kirkju, Bjarn. 39; göra skip, N. G. L. i. 198; göra langskip, Eg. 44; göra stólpa, Al. 116; göra tól (= smíða), Vsp. 7; göra (fingr)-gull, Bs. i. 877; göra haug, to build a cairn, Eg. 399; göra lokhvílu, Dropl. 27; göra dys, Ld. 152; göra kistu ( coffin), Eg. 127; göra naust, N. G. L. i. 198; göra jarðhús, Dropl. 34; göra veggi, Eg. 724: also, göra bók, to write a book, Íb. 1, Rb. 384; göra kviðling, to make a song, Nj. 50; göra bréf, to draw up a deed ( letter), Fms. ix. 22; göra nýmæli, to frame a law, Íb. 17.
    2. adding prep.; göra upp, to repair, rebuild, restore, Fb. ii. 370; göra upp Jórsala-borg, Ver. 43; göra upp skála, Ld. 298; göra upp leiði, to build up a grave.
    II. to make, prepare, get ready; göra veizlu, drykkju, brúðkaup, erfi, and poët. öl, öldr, to make a feast, brew bridal ale, Fs. 23, Fms. xi. 156, Dropl. 6, Am. 86; göra seið, blót, to perform a sacrifice, Ld. 152; göra bú, to set up a house, Grág. i. 185, Ld. 68; göra eld, to make a fire, Fs. 100, K. Þ. K. 88; göra rekkju, to make one’s bed, Eg. 236; göra upp hvílur, Sturl. ii. 124; göra graut, to make porridge, Eg. 196, N. G. L. i. 349; göra drykk, to make a drink, Fms. i. 8; göra kol, or göra til kola, to make charcoal, Ölk. 35.
    III. in somewhat metaph. phrases; göra ferð, to make a journey, Fms. x. 281; görði heiman för sína, he made a journey from home, Eg. 23; göra sinn veg, to make one’s way, travel, Mar.; göra uppreisn, to make an uprising, to rebel, Rb. 384, Fms. ix. 416; göra úfrið, to make war, 656 C. 15; göra sátt, göra frið, to make peace, Hom. 153, Bs. i. 24; göra féskipti, Nj. 118; göra tilskipan, to make an arrangement, Eg. 67; göra ráð sitt, to make up one’s mind, Nj. 267, Fms. ix. 21; göra hluti, to cast lots, Fms. x. 348.
    2. to make, give, pay, yield; göra tíund, to pay tithes, Hom. 180; hann skal göra Guði tíunda hlut verðsins, id.; göra ölmusu, to give alms, 64; göra ávöxt, to yield fruit, Greg. 48; gefa né göra ávöxt, Stj. 43; göra konungi skatt eða skyld, Fms. xi. 225.
    3. to contract; göra vináttu, félagskap, to contract friendship, Nj. 103, Eg. 29; göra skuld, to contract a debt, Grág. i. 126: göra ráð með e-m, to take counsel with, advise one, Eg. 12; göra ráð fyrir, to suppose, Nj. 103, Fms. ix. 10; göra mun e-s, to make a difference, i. 255, Eb. 106.
    4. to make, make up, Lat. efficere; sex tigir penninga göra eyri, sixty pence make an ounce, Grág. i. 500, Rb. 458.
    5. to grant, render; göra kost, to make a choice, to grant, Nj. 130, Dropl. 6, Fms. xi. 72, (usually ellipt., kostr being understood); vil ek at þér gerit kostinn, Nj. 3; ok megit þér fyrir því göra ( grant) honum kostinn, 49, 51; göra e-m lög, to grant the law to one, 237; göra guðsifjar, to make ‘gossip’ with one, to be one’s godfather, Fms. ii. 130.
    6. special usages; göra spott, háð, gabb, … at e-u, to make sport, gibes, etc. at or over a thing, Fms. x. 124; göra iðran, to do penance, Greg. 22; göra þakkir, to give thanks, Hom. 55; göra róm at máli e-s, to cheer another’s speech, shout hear, hear! var görr at máli hans mikill rómr ok góðr, his speech was much cheered, Nj. 250,—a parliamentary term; the Teutons cheered, the Romans applauded (with the hands), cp. Tacit. Germ.
    7. with prepp.; gera til, to make ready or dress meat; láta af ( to kill) ok göra til ( and dress), K. Þ. K. 80, Ísl. ii. 83, 331, Fs. 146, 149, Bjarn. 31, Finnb. 228; göra til nyt, to churn milk, K. Þ. K. 78; göra til sverð, to wash and clean the sword, Dropl. 19; máttu þeir eigi sjá, hversu Þorvaldr var til gerr, how Th. got a dressing, Nj. 19.
    β. göra at e-u, to mend, make good, put right (at-görð), ek skal at því gera, Fms. xi. 153, Eg. 566, Nj. 130: to heal, Bárð. 171, Eg. 579, Grág. i. 220; göra at hesti, K. Þ. K. 54, Nj. 74: göra við e-u, vide B. II.
    8. adding acc. of an adj., part., or the like; göra mun þat margan höfuðlausan, Nj. 203; göra mikit um sik, to make a great noise, great havoc, Fb. i. 545, Grett. 133, Fms. x. 329; göra e-n sáttan, to reconcile one, Grág. i. 336; göra sér e-n kæran, to make one dear to oneself, Hkr. i. 209; göra sik líkan e-m, to make oneself like to another, imitate one, Nj. 258; göra sik góðan, to make oneself good or useful, 74, 78; göra sik reiðan, to take offence, 216; göra sér dælt, to make oneself at home, take liberties, Ld. 134, Nj. 216; göra langmælt, to make a long speech, Sks. 316; göra skjót-kjörit, to make a quick choice, Fms. ii. 79; göra hólpinn, to ‘make holpen,’ to help, x. 314; göra lögtekit, to make a law, issue a law, xi. 213, Bs. i. 37; hann gerði hann hálshöggvinn, he had him beheaded, Fms. ix. 488, v. l.; ok görðu þá handtekna alla at minsta kosti, Sturl. i. 40; várir vöskustu ok beztu menn era görfir handteknir, 41.
    β. göra sér mikit um e-t, to make much of, admire, Eg. 5, Fms. x. 254, 364; göra e-t at ágætum, to make famous, extol a thing, vii. 147; göra at orðum, to notice as remarkable, Fas. i. 123; göra at álitum, to take into consideration, Nj. 3; göra sér úgetið at e-u, to be displeased with, Ld. 134; göra vart við sik, to make one’s presence noticed, Eg. 79; göra sér mikit, lítið fyrir, to make great, small efforts, Finnb. 234; göra sér í hug, to brood over; hann gerði sér í hug at drepa jarl, Fs. 112; göra sér í hugar lund, to fancy, think: göra af sér, to exert oneself, ef þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, Edda 32; hvárt hann var með Eiríki jarli, eðr görði hann annat af sér, or what else he was making of himself, Fms. xi. 157.
    9. phrases, gera fáleika á sik, to feign, make oneself look sad, Nj. 14; esp. adding upp, gera sér upp veyki, to feign sickness, (upp-gerð, dissimulation); göra sér til, to make a fuss, (hence, til-gerð, foppishness.)
    B. To do:
    I. to do, act; allt þat er hann gerir síðan ( whatever he does), þat á eigandi at ábyrgjask, Gþl. 190; þér munut fátt mæla eðr gera, áðr yðr munu vandræði af standa, i. e. whatsoever you say or do will bring you into trouble, Nj. 91; göra e-t með harðfengi ok kappi, 98; ger svá vel, ‘do so well,’ be so kind! 111; gerit nú svá, góði herra (please, dear lord!), þiggit mitt heilræði, Fms. vii. 157: and in mod. usage, gerið þér svo vel, gerðu svo vel, = Engl. please, do! sagði, at hann hafði með trúleik gört, done faithfully, Eg. 65; göra gott, to do good; göra íllt, to do evil, (góð-görð, íll-görð); ok þat var vel gört, well done, 64; geyrða ek hotvetna íllt, I did evil in all things, Niðrst. 109; hefir hann marga hluti gört stór-vel til mín, he has done many things well towards me, I have received many great benefits at his hands, Eg. 60: with dat., svá mikit gott sem jarl hefir mér gert, Nj. 133; þér vilda ek sízt íllt göra, I would least do harm to thee, 84: göra fúlmennsku, to do a mean act, 185; göra vel við e-n, to do well to one, Fs. 22; göra stygð við e-n, to offend one, Fms. x. 98; göra sæmiliga til e-s, to do well to one, Ld. 62, Nj. 71; göra sóma e-s, to do honour to one, Fms. vii. 155; göra e-m gagn, to give help to one, Nj. 262; göra e-m sæmd, skomm, to do ( shew) honour, dishonour, to one, 5, Fms. x. 43; göra háðung, xi. 152; göra styrk, to strengthen one, ix. 343; göra e-m skapraun, to tease one; göra ósóma, Vápn. 19; göra skaða ( scathe), Eg. 426; göra óvina-fagnað, to give joy to one’s enemies, i. e. to do just what they want one to do, Nj. 112; göra til skaps e-m, to conform to one’s wishes, 80; gerum vér sem faðir vár vill, let us do as our father wishes, 198; vel má ek gera þat til skaps föður míns at brenna inni með honum, id.; göra at skapi e-s, id., 3; var þat mjök gert móti mínu skapi, Fms. viii. 300; gera til saka við e-n, to offend, sin against one, Nj. 80; gera á hluta e-s, to wrong one, Vígl. 25; göra ílla fyrir sér, to behave badly, Fms. vii. 103.
    II. adding prep.; göra til e-s, to deserve a thing (cp. til-görð, desert, behaviour); hvat hafðir þú til gört, what hast thou done to deserve it? Nj. 130; framarr en ek hefi til gört, more than I have deserved, Fms. viii. 300; ok hafit þér Danir heldr til annars gört, ye Danes have rather deserved the reverse, xi. 192, Hom. 159:—göra eptir, to do after, imitate, Nj. 90:—göra við e-u (cp. við-görð, amendment), to provide for, amend, ok mun úhægt vera at göra við forlögum þeirra, Ld. 190; er úhægt at göra við ( to resist) atkvæðum, Fs. 22; ok mun ekki mega við því gera, Nj. 198:—göra af við e-n (cp. af-görð, evil doing), to transgress against one, ek hefi engan hlut af gört við þik, Fms. vii. 104, viii. 241; ok iðrask nú þess er hann hefir af gert, 300; göra af við Guð, to sin against God, Hom. 44.
    2. special usages; göra … at, to do so and so; spurði, hvat hann vildi þá láta at gera, he asked what he would have done, Nj. 100; hann gerði þat eina at, er hann átti, he did only what be ought, 220; þeir Flosi sátu um at rengja, ok gátu ekki at gert, F. tried, and could do nothing, 115, 242; þér munut ekki fá at gert, fyrr en …, 139; Flosi ok hans menn fengu ekki at gert, 199; mikit hefir þú nú at gert, much hast thou now done ( it is a serious matter), 85; er nú ok mikit at gert um manndráp siðan, 256; hann vildi taka vöru at láni, ok göra mikit at, and do great things, Ld. 70; Svartr hafði höggit skóg ok gert mikit at, Nj. 53; slíkt gerir at er sölin etr, so it happens with those who eat seaweed, i. e. that (viz. thirst) comes of eating seaweed, Eg. 605.
    β. göra af e-u, to do so and so with a thing; hvat hafið ér gert af Gunnari, Njarð. 376; ráð þú draumana, vera má at vér gerim af nokkut, may be that we may make something out of it, Ld. 126; gör af drauminum slíkt er þér þykkir líkligast, do with the dream ( read it) as seems to thee likeliest, Ísl. ii. 196: göra við e-n, to do with one; þá var um rætt, hvað við þá skyldi göra, what was to be done with them? Eg. 232; ærnar eru sakir til við Egil, hvat sem eg læt göra við hann, 426; eigi veit ek hvat þeir hafa síðan við gört, 574: göra fyrir e-t, to provide; Jón var vel fjáreigandi, ok at öllu vel fyrir gört, a wealthy and well-to-do man, Sturl. iii. 195; þótt Björn sé vel vígr maðr, þá er þar fyrir gört, því at …, but that is made up, because …: fyrir göra (q. v.), to forfeit.
    C. METAPH. AND SPECIAL USAGES:
    I. to do, help, avail; nú skulum vér ganga allir á vald jarlsins, því at oss gerir eigi annat, nothing else will do for us, Nj. 267; þat mun ekki gera, that wont do, 84; en ek kann ekki ráð til at leggja ef þetta gerir ekki, Fms. ii. 326; konungr vill þat eigi, þvi at mér gerir þat eigi ( it will not do for me) at þér gangit hér upp, x. 357; þat gerir mér ekki, at þér gangit á Orminn, … en hitt má vera at mér komi at gagni, ii. 227; þóttisk þá vita, at honum mundi ekki gera ( it would do nothing) at biðja fyrir honum, Fb. i. 565; engum gerði við hann at keppa, 571; ekki gerði þeim um at brjótask, Bárð. 10 new Ed.; sagða ek yðr eigi, at ekki mundi gera at leita hans, Sks. 625; hvat gerir mér nú at spyrja, Stj. 518; ekki gerir at dylja, no use hiding it, Fbr. 101 new Ed.; ætla þat at fáir þori, enda geri engum, Band. 7; bæði var leitað til annarra ok heima, ok gerði ekki, but did no good, 4; hét hann þeim afarkostum, ok gerði þat ekki, but it did no good, Fms. ii. 143.
    II. to send, despatch, cp. the Engl. to ‘do’ a message; hann gerði þegar menn frá sér, Eg. 270; hann hafði gört menn sex á skóginn fyrir þá, 568; þá gerði Karl lið móti þeim, Fms. i. 108; jarl gerði Eirík at leita Ribbunga, ix. 314; hann gerði fram fyrir sik Álf á njósn, 488; hann gerði menn fyrir sér at segja konunginum kvámu sína, x. 10; hleypi-skúta var gör norðr til Þrándheims, vii. 206; jafnan gerði jarl til Ribbunga ok drap menn af þeim, ix. 312; vilja Ósvífrs-synir þegar gera til þeirra Kotkels, despatch them to slay K., Ld. 144; skulu vér nú göra í mót honum, ok láta hann engri njósn koma, 242:—göra eptir e-m, to send after one, Nero bað göra eptir postulunum ok leiða þangat, 656 C. 26; nú verðr eigi eptir gört at miðjum vetri, Grág. i. 421; frændr Bjarnar létu göra eptir (Germ. abholen) líki hans, Bjarn. 69; síðan gerðu þeir til klaustrs þess er jómfrúin var í, Fms. x. 102:—gera e-m orð, njósn, to do a message to one; hann gerði orð jörlum sínum, Eg. 270; ætluðu þeir at göra Önundi njósn um ferðir Egils, 386, 582; vóru þangat orð gör, word was sent thither, Hkr. ii. 228.
    III. with infin. as an auxiliary verb, only in poetry and old prose (laws); ef hón gerði koma, if she did come, Völ. 5; gerðit vatn vægja, Am. 25; gramr gørr-at sér hlífa, he does not spare himself, Hkr. i. (in a verse); gerðut vægjask, id., Fs. (in a verse); hann gerðisk at höggva, Jb. 41; görðir at segja, Bkv. 15; görðisk at deyja, Gkv. 1. 1: in prose, eigi gerir hugr minn hlægja við honum, Fas. i. 122; góðir menn göra skýra sitt mál með sannsögli, 677. 12; Aristodemus görði eigi enn at trúa, Post.: esp. in the laws, ef þeir göra eigi ganga í rúm sín, Grág. i. 8; ef goðinn gerr eigi segja, 32; ef hann gerr eigi í ganga, 33; ef þeir göra eigi hluta meðr sér, 63; ef dómendr göra eigi dæma, 67; ef dómendr göra eigi við at taka, id.; ef goðinn gerr eigi ( does not) nefna féráns-dóm, 94; nú göra þeir menn eigi úmaga færa, 86; ef þeir göra eigi nefna kvöðina af búanum, Kb. ii. 163; ef þeir göra eigi segja, hvárt …, Sb. ii. 52; nú gerr sá eigi til fara, Kb. ii. 96; göra eigi koma, 150; ef hann gerr eigi kjósa, § 113.
    IV. a law term, göra um, or gera only, to judge or arbitrate in a case; fékksk þat af, at tólf menn skyldu göra um málit, Nj. 111; villt þú göra um málit, 21; bjóða mun ek at göra um, ok lúka upp þegar görðinni, 77; mun sá mála-hluti várr beztr, at góðir menn geri um, 88; málin vóru lagið í gerð, skyldu gera um tólf menn, var þá gert um málin á þingi, var þat gert, at … (follows the verdict), 88; vil ek at þú sættisk skjótt ok látir góða menn gera um …, at hann geri um ok enir beztu menn af hvárra liði lögliga til nefndir, 188; Njáll kvaðsk eigi gera mundu nema á þingi, 105; þeir kváðusk þat halda mundu, er hann gerði, id.; skaltú gera sjálfr, 58; fyrr en gert var áðr um hitt málit, 120; ek vil bjóðask til at göra milli ykkar Þórðar um mál yðar, Bjarn. 55; Þorsteinn kvað þat þó mundi mál manna, at þeir hefði góða nefnd um sættir þótt hann görði, 56; nú er þegar slegit í sætt málinu með því móti, at Áskell skal göra um þeirra í milli, Rd. 248; er nú leitað um sættir milli þeirra, ok kom svá at þeir skulu göra um málin Þorgeirr goði frá Ljósa-vatni ok Arnórr ór Reykjahlíð, sú var görð þeirra at …, 288; svá kemr at Ljótr vill at Skapti görði af hans hendi, en Guðmundr vill sjálfr göra fyrir sína hönd, skyldi Skapti gerð upp segja, Valla L. 225; eigi hæfir þat, leitum heldr um sættir ok geri Þorgeirr um mál þessi, Lv. 12; var jafnt gört sár Þórðar ok sár Þórodds, Eb. 246; þær urðu mála-lyktir at Þórðr skyldi göra um …, 24; ok vóru þá görvar miklar fésektir, 128; var leitað um sættir, ok varð þat at sætt, at þeir Snorri ok Steindórr skyldi göra um, 212; þit erut gerfir héraðs-sekir sem íllræðis-menn, Fs. 58: göra görð, Sturl. i. 63, 105: adding the fine, to fix the amount, þat er gerð mín, at ek geri verð húss ok matar, I fix the amount of the value of the house and (stolen) stores, Nj. 80; gerði Njáll hundrað silfrs, N. put it at a hundred silver pieces, 58; margir mæltu, at mikit vaeri gert, that the amount was high, id.; slíkt fégjald sem gert var, 120; vilit ér nokkut héraðs-sektir göra eða utanferðir, 189; hann dæmdi þegar, ok görði hundrað silfrs, 6l; síðan bauð Bjarni Þorkatli sætt ok sjálfdæmi, görði Bjarni hundrað silfrs, Vápn. 31; ek göri á hönd Þóri hundrað silfrs, Lv. 55; ek göri á hönd þér hundrað silfrs, id.; vilit þér, at ek göra millum ykkar? síðan görði konungr konuna til handa Þórði ok öll fé hennar, Bjarn. 17; Rafn kvað hann mikit fé annat af sér hafa gört, at eigi þætti honum þat betra, Fs. 30; Gellir görði átta hundrað silfrs, Lv. 97; fyrir þat gerði Börkr hinn digri af honum eyjarnar, B. took the isles from him as a fine, Landn. 123: adding the case as object, Gunnarr gerði gerðina, G. gave judgment in the case, Nj. 80; fyrr en gert var áðr um hitt málit, till the other case was decided, 120; þá sætt er hann görði Haraldi jarli, that settlement which he made for earl Harold, Fms. viii. 300: Flosi var görr utan ok allir brennu-menn, F. was put out ( banished) and all the burners, Nj. 251: metaph., nema þau vili annat mál á gera, unless they choose to settle it otherwise, Grág. i. 336.
    2. in the phrase, göra sekð, to make a case of outlawry, Grág. i. 118; eigi um görir sekð manns ella, else the outlawry takes no effect; en hann um görir eigi ella sekðina, else he cannot condemn him, 119.
    3. to perform; eptir-gerðar þeirrar sem hverr nennti framast at gera eptir sinn náung, Fms. viii. 103; en þat grunaði konung, at hann mundi ætla at göra eptir sumar sættir, i. e. that he had some back door to escape by, Orkn. 58 (cp. Ó. H.); allt þat er þér gerit nú fyrir þeirra sálum, id.
    V. special usages, to make allowance for; gera fóðr til fjár, to make an arbitrary allowance for, Ísl. ii. 138; hence, to suppose, en ef ek skal göra til fyrir fram ( suggest) hvat er hón (the code) segir mér, þá segi ek svá, at …, Fms. ix. 331; gera sér í hug, Fs. 112; göra sér í hugar-lund, to fancy; göra e-m getsakir, to impute to one; gera orð á e-u, to report a thing; þat er ekki orð á því geranda, ‘tis not worth talking about; eigi þarf orð at göra hjá því (‘tis not to be denied), sjálfan stólkonunginn blindaði hann, Mork. 14 (cp. Fms. vi. 168, l. c.); gera sér létt, to take a thing lightly, Am. 70; göra sér far um, to take pains; göra sér í hug, hugar-lund, to suppose.
    D. IMPERS. it makes one so and so, one becomes; hann görði fölvan í andliti, he turned pale, Glúm. 342; leysti ísinn ok görði varmt vatnið, the water became warm, 623. 34; veðr görði hvast, a gale arose, Eg. 128; hríð mikla gerði at þeim, they were overtaken by a storm, 267; þá gerði ok á hríð (acc.) veðrs, 281; féll veðrit ok gerði logn (acc.), and became calm, 372; görði þá stórt á firðinum, the sea rose high, 600; til þess er veðr lægði ok ljóst gerði, and till it cleared up, 129; um nóttina gerði á æði-veðr ok útsynning, 195; görir á fyrir þeim hafvillur, they lost their course (of sailors), Finnb. 242; mér gerir svefnhöfugt, I grow sleepy, Nj. 264; þá görði vetr mikinn þar eptir hinn næsta, Rd. 248.
    E. REFLEX, to become, grow, arise, and the like; þá görðisk hlátr, then arose laughter, Nj. 15; görðisk bardagi, it came to a fight, 62, 108; sá atburðr görðisk, it came to pass, Fms. x. 279; þau tíðendi er þar höfðu görzt, Ld. 152; gerðisk með þeim félagskapr, they entered into fellowship, Eg. 29; gerðisk svá fallit kaup, Dipl. ii. 10; Sigurðr konungr gerðisk ( grew up to be) ofstopa-maðr …, görðisk mikill maðr ok sterkr, Fms. vii. 238; hann görðisk brátt ríkr maðr ok stjórnsamr, xi. 223; Unnr görðisk þá mjök elli-móð, U. became worn with age, Ld. 12; sár þat er at ben görðisk, a law term, a wound which amounted to a bleeding wound, Nj. passim:—to be made, to become, görask konungr, to become king, Eg. 12; ok görðisk skáld hans, and became his skáld, 13; görðisk konungs hirðmaðr, 27; görask hans eigin-kona, to become his wedded wife, Fms. i. 3; at hann skyldi görask hálf-konungr yfir Dana-veldi, 83; vill Hrútr görask mágr þinn, Nj. 3; hann gerðisk síðan óvarari, he became less cautious, Fms. x. 414.
    2. with the prep. svá, to happen, come to pass so and so; svá görðisk, at …, it so happened, that …, Nj. 167; görðisk svá til, at …, Fms. x. 391; þá görðisk svá til um síðir, at…, at last it came to pass. that …, 392; enda vissi hann eigi, at þingför mundi af görask, in case he knew not that it would entail a journey to parliament, Grág. i. 46: with at added, to increase, þá görðisk þat mjök at um jarl ( it grew even worse with the earl) at hann var úsiðugr um kvenna-far, görðisk þat svá mikit, at …, it grew to such a pitch, that …, Hkr. i. 245; hence the mod. phrase, e-ð á-görist, it increases, gains, advances, esp. of illness, bad habits, and the like, never in a good sense.
    3. impers. with dat., honum gerðisk ekki mjök vært, he felt restless, Ld. 152; næsta gerisk mér kynlegt, I feel uneasy, Finnb. 236.
    4. to behave, bear oneself; Páll görðisk hraustliga í nafni Jesu, Post. 656 C. 13.
    5. to set about doing, be about; fám vetrum síðan görðisk hann vestr til Íslands, Fms. x. 415; maðr kom at honum ok spurði, hvat hann gerðisk, what he was about, Ó. H. 244; görðisk jarl til Ribbunga, Fms. ix. 312, v. l.; tveir menn görðusk ferðar sinnar, two men set out for a journey, x. 279; görðusk menn ok eigi til þess at sitja yfir hlut hans, Eg. 512; at þessir menn hafa görzk til svá mikils stórræðis, Fms. xi. 261; eigi treystusk menn at görask til við hann, Bárð. 160.
    6. (mod.) to be; in such phrases as, eins og menn nú gerast, such as people now are; eins og flestir menn gerast.
    F. PART. PASS. görr, geyrr (Fms. ix. 498, x. 75), gjörr, gerr, as adj., compar. görvari, superl. görvastr; [A. S. gearu; gare, Chaucer, Percy’s Ballads; O. H. G. garwe; Germ. gar]:—skilled, accomplished; vaskligr, at sér görr, Ld. 134; vel at sér görr, Ísl. ii. 326, Gísl. 14; gerr at sér um allt, Nj. 51; hraustir ok vel at sér görvir, Eg. 86; at engi maðr hafi gervari at sér verit en Sigurðr, Mork. 221; allra manna snjallastr í máli ok görvastr at sér, Hkr. iii. 360: the phrase, leggja görva hönd á e-t, to set a skilled hand to work, to be an adept, a master in a thing; svá hagr, at hann lagði allt á görva hönd, Fas. i. 391, (á allt görva hönd, iii. 195.)
    2. ready made, at hand; in the saying, gott er til geyrs (i. e. görs, not geirs) at taka, ‘tis good to have a thing at hand, Hkm. 17; ganga til görs, to have it ready made for one, Ld. 96; gör gjöld, prompt punishment, Lex. Poët.:—with infin., gerr at bjóða, ready to offer, Gh. 17; gervir at eiskra, in wild spirits, Hom. 11; görvar at ríða, Vsp. 24: with gen. of the thing, gerr ílls hugar, prone to evil, Hým. 9; gerr galdrs, prone to sorcery, Þd. 3; skulut þess görvir, be ready for that! Am. 55.
    II. [cp. görvi, Engl. gear], done, dressed; svá görvir, so ‘geared,’ so trussed, Am. 40.
    III. adverb. phrases, so-gurt, at soguru, so done; verða menn þat þó so-gurt at hafa, i. e. there is no redress to be had, Hrafn. 9; hafi hann so-gurt, N. G. L. i. 35, Nj. 141; kvað eigi so-gort duga, 123, v. l.; at (með) so-guru, this done, quo facto, Skv. 1. 24, 40; freq. with a notion of being left undone, re infecta. Germ. unverrichteter sache, Eg. 155, Glúm. 332, Ó. H. 202; enda siti um so-gort, and now let it stand, Skálda 166; við so-gurt, id., 655 vii. 4; á so-gurt ofan, into the bargain, Bs. i. 178, Ölk. 36, Fas. i. 85.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GÖRA

  • 20 animal

    ˈænɪməl
    1. сущ.
    1) животное;
    зверь to domesticate an animal ≈ приручать животное to tame;
    train a wild animal ≈ дрессировать животное to trap an animal ≈ загнать зверя в ловушку to hunt wild animals ≈ охотиться на диких зверей to butcher, slaughter animals (for food) ≈ убивать зверей (для пищи) to skin an animal ≈ снимать шкуру с животных to stuff an animal ≈ набивать чучело животного to neuter an animal ≈ кастрировать животное carnivorous, flesh-eating animal ≈ плотоядное животное domestic animal ≈ домашнее животное herbivorous animal ≈ травоядное животное predatory animal ≈ хищник wild animal ≈ дикое животное reservoir animal ≈ животное, носитель возбудителя инфекции в природе Syn: beast, brute
    2) разг. скотина Syn: brute
    2. прил.
    1) животный;
    анимальный animal bones ≈ костяная мука (удобрение)
    2) животноводческий animal breeding ≈ животноводство
    3) животный, чувственный ∙ animal spirits ≈ жизнерадостность, бодрость
    животное;
    зверь - domestic *s домашние животные;
    - fur-bearing *s (собирательнле) пушной зверь;
    - dumb * бессловесная тварь млекопитающее животное, зверь, скотина животная природа, животное начало - to rouse the * in smb. пробудить в ком-л. зверя (разговорное) что-л. странное, необычное;
    штука - the new airplane was a fast * новый самолет был быстроходной штучкой;
    - there ain't no such *! такого не бывает! полимино животный, относящийся к животному миру;
    анимальный - * life жизнь животных;
    - * heat температура тела теплокровных животных;
    - * hauling живое тягло, животная тяга;
    - * bones костяная мука;
    - * chemistry биохимия животных;
    - * charcoal животный уголь;
    - * worship поклонение животному;
    обожествление животных;
    культ животных относящийся к животноводству, животноводческий - * breeder животновод;
    - * farm животноводческое хозяйство, животноводческая ферма (неодобрительно) животный;
    физический, плотский;
    чувственный - * desires физические влечения;
    - * nature животная природа, животное начало;
    - * needs физиологические потребности;
    - * fear животный страх;
    - * breeding животноводство
    animal животное ~ животный;
    скотский;
    animal bones костяная мука (удобрение) ;
    animal breeding (или husbandry) амер. животноводство;
    animal traction конная тяга;
    вьючные перевозки ~ разг. скотина
    ~ животный;
    скотский;
    animal bones костяная мука (удобрение) ;
    animal breeding (или husbandry) амер. животноводство;
    animal traction конная тяга;
    вьючные перевозки
    ~ животный;
    скотский;
    animal bones костяная мука (удобрение) ;
    animal breeding (или husbandry) амер. животноводство;
    animal traction конная тяга;
    вьючные перевозки
    ~ spirits жизнерадостность, бодрость
    ~ животный;
    скотский;
    animal bones костяная мука (удобрение) ;
    animal breeding (или husbandry) амер. животноводство;
    animal traction конная тяга;
    вьючные перевозки

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > animal

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